Eyal Zamir: Amid ongoing conflicts and heightened security concerns, Israel has named Eyal Zamir as its new Chief of Staff. His appointment comes at a pivotal moment in the country’s military history, with continued operations in Gaza and rising tensions with Iran. Zamir takes over from Lieutenant General Herzi Halevi, who stepped down following the deadly Hamas attack on October 7, 2023. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has expressed strong confidence in Zamir’s ability to lead the country toward “absolute victory” in the ongoing struggle against Hamas.
Key Facts about Eyal Zamir’s Appointment:
1. Background and Career
- Born in Eilat to a family with Yemeni and Syrian roots, Zamir joined the Israeli military in 1984, initially serving in the Armoured Corps rather than the more traditional elite infantry units.
- He gained recognition for his leadership roles during the First and Second Palestinian Intifadas, overseeing crucial combat operations.
- Notably, Zamir commanded Israeli forces during the intense fighting in the Jenin refugee camp in 2002, a center of Palestinian militancy.
2. Leadership Positions
- Zamir served as Prime Minister Netanyahu’s military secretary between 2012 and 2015, building close ties with the top leadership.
- As head of Southern Command (2015-2018), he focused on neutralizing Hamas’ tunnel networks, a critical issue for Israel’s security.
- From 2018 to 2021, he was Israel’s Deputy Chief of Staff under Aviv Kochavi, contributing to military modernization efforts and shaping Israel’s defense strategy.
- He has also played a major role in defense procurement as the Director of the Ministry of Defense, further solidifying his credentials in military leadership.
3. Strategic Military Challenges
- Zamir now faces a range of critical security challenges, primarily countering the threats posed by Hamas and Iran. His hardline stance on Iran, particularly regarding its nuclear ambitions, has been evident in his 2022 policy paper advocating for offensive military action.
- In a historic move, Zamir is overseeing the deployment of tanks in the West Bank, marking the first such operation in 20 years.
4. Role in the Israel-Hamas Conflict
- Zamir takes command during a fragile ceasefire with Hamas (effective January 19, 2025). His leadership will be crucial in pushing for a “total victory” against Hamas, a central goal of Prime Minister Netanyahu’s military vision.
- He is also credited with drafting a comprehensive plan to conquer Gaza during his tenure as Southern Command head, which could play a role in the broader strategy moving forward.
5. Leadership Style and Vision
- Known for his strict, mission-oriented leadership style, Zamir is regarded as a decisive and powerful figure, contrasting with his more reserved predecessor, Halevi.
- A key aspect of his mission will be restoring public trust in the Israeli military following the security lapses that occurred on October 7, 2023.
- Zamir is a strong advocate for Israel’s self-reliance in military planning and execution, seeking to enhance the country’s independent defense capabilities.