Indian cinema, known for its diverse storytelling and rich history, has produced some stunning periodic films that transport audiences to different eras. These films are set in specific historical periods, often highlighting significant events, social structures, and cultural shifts. Periodic films offer a great deal of visual splendor, grand narratives, and sometimes, historical accuracy. From epic battles to intricate political intrigues, Indian periodic films have an immense appeal, blending fact with fiction to create captivating cinematic experiences. Below is a detailed exploration of the best periodic films in India that have made a lasting impression on audiences.
1. Lagaan (2001)
Director: Ashutosh Gowariker
Cast: Aamir Khan, Gracy Singh, Rachel Shelley, Paul Blackthorne
One of the most iconic periodic films in Indian cinema, Lagaan is set in the Victorian era during British colonial rule in India. The film tells the story of a group of oppressed villagers who challenge the British officers to a cricket match to get rid of their land tax (lagaan). Directed by Ashutosh Gowariker, the movie stands out for its portrayal of rural India, colonial oppression, and the spirit of resistance.
While not entirely based on historical events, Lagaan incorporates elements of real-life struggles faced by Indian farmers under British rule. The film garnered international acclaim and was even nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
Why it’s one of the best: Lagaan is an emotional rollercoaster that highlights the strength of human determination. Its combination of historical context and sports drama set against the backdrop of colonial India makes it a masterpiece in Indian cinema.
2. Jodhaa Akbar (2008)
Director: Ashutosh Gowariker
Cast: Hrithik Roshan, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, Nitish Bharadwaj, Sonu Sood
Set in the 16th century, Jodhaa Akbar revolves around the historical romance between the Mughal Emperor Akbar and his Rajput wife Jodhaa Bai. Directed by Ashutosh Gowariker, the film beautifully portrays the love story set against the grandeur of the Mughal empire. While some elements of the film have been fictionalized, the film offers a visual spectacle of the Mughal era.
The film explores the complexities of political alliances, marriage, and cultural differences between the Mughal dynasty and the Rajputs. The central chemistry between Hrithik Roshan (Akbar) and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan (Jodhaa) is a highlight, alongside the stunning sets, costumes, and music.
Why it’s one of the best: Jodhaa Akbar is a visual treat and a portrayal of royal life during the Mughal empire. Its beautiful cinematography, powerful performances, and historical romance make it one of the top periodic films in India.
3. Bajirao Mastani (2015)
Director: Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Cast: Ranveer Singh, Deepika Padukone, Priyanka Chopra, Tanvi Azmi
Set in the 18th century, Bajirao Mastani tells the story of the Maratha Peshwa Bajirao I and his second wife Mastani. Directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, the film depicts Bajirao’s internal and external battles—both political and personal. It presents a historical account of Bajirao’s legendary military campaigns, along with the struggles he faced within his own kingdom regarding his marriage to Mastani.
With lavish sets, brilliant costumes, and a gripping storyline, Bajirao Mastani is one of the most beautiful periodic films made in India. The film also delves into themes of love, sacrifice, loyalty, and identity.
Why it’s one of the best: Bhansali’s signature style of filmmaking, combined with strong performances by Ranveer Singh, Deepika Padukone, and Priyanka Chopra, makes Bajirao Mastani an extraordinary cinematic achievement. Its attention to detail and historical grandeur is unparalleled.
4. Tumbbad (2018)
Director: Rahi Anil Barve
Cast: Sohum Shah, Jyoti Malshe, Anita Date
Tumbbad is a unique blend of horror, fantasy, and period drama set in 1918, 1947, and 1969. The film explores the story of a man’s obsessive quest to find a hidden treasure in the mythical village of Tumbbad. While the film is not strictly a historical recounting, it is rooted in Indian folklore and mythological elements.
The film’s extraordinary visual appeal and dark atmosphere make it stand out in the realm of Indian cinema. With minimal dialogues and a focus on the eerie environment, Tumbbad takes a unique approach to storytelling that brings a fresh perspective to the period drama genre.
Why it’s one of the best: Tumbbad is a visually haunting masterpiece, combining mythology with a gritty period setting. Its atmospheric tone and unique narrative make it a must-watch for fans of fantasy and horror films.
5. Mughal-e-Azam (1960)
Director: K. Asif
Cast: Dilip Kumar, Madhubala, Prithviraj Kapoor, Durga Khote
Mughal-e-Azam is considered one of the finest historical films in Indian cinema. Set in the Mughal era during Emperor Akbar’s reign, the film is based on the tragic love story of Prince Salim and Anarkali, a court dancer. Directed by K. Asif, this black-and-white epic is renowned for its grandeur, stunning performances, and unforgettable music.
The film was a visual spectacle for its time, featuring elaborate sets, elaborate costume designs, and an exceptional soundtrack. The film also presents a detailed picture of Mughal society, from the lavish courts to the political intrigue of the period.
Why it’s one of the best: Mughal-e-Azam remains an unmatched classic in Indian cinema. Its timeless appeal, extraordinary performances, and magnificent direction make it a cornerstone of Indian historical cinema.
6. Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi (2019)
Director: Kangana Ranaut
Cast: Kangana Ranaut, Jisshu Sengupta, Ankita Lokhande, Atul Kulkarni
This film tells the inspiring true story of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, one of the most iconic figures in India’s First War of Independence in 1857. Played by Kangana Ranaut, the Queen’s valiant efforts to defend her kingdom against British forces are portrayed with great sensitivity and grandeur.
The movie portrays Lakshmibai not only as a courageous warrior but also as a queen with profound love for her people and her nation. The film focuses on her determination to fight for her kingdom’s independence and her sacrifice during the conflict.
Why it’s one of the best: Manikarnika brings to life the heroic legacy of Rani Lakshmibai, offering a powerful mix of drama, action, and history. Kangana’s performance and the film’s attention to period detail make it one of the standout historical films of modern times.
7. Kochadaiiyan (2014)
Director: Soundarya R. Ashwin
Cast: Rajinikanth, Deepika Padukone, Shobana, Jackie Shroff
Kochadaiiyan is a 3D animated periodic film set in ancient times and follows the life of a warrior named Kochadaiiyan. The film, starring Rajinikanth, is notable for its technological advancements, as it was one of the first films in India to use motion-capture animation. The period drama is set during the Chola dynasty era and showcases a power struggle, betrayal, and warrior traditions.
While the motion-capture animation may not have been universally loved, the movie’s grandeur and historical setting offer a unique cinematic experience.
Why it’s one of the best: The pioneering technology used in Kochadaiiyan combined with Rajinikanth’s legendary presence makes it an interesting addition to the list of Indian periodic films.
India’s historical and periodic films have not only contributed to the cultural landscape but also offered breathtaking visuals, historical insights, and captivating narratives. Whether it is a love story set against the backdrop of a royal empire, a tribute to brave warriors, or a fantastical take on ancient myths, these films offer a unique window into India’s rich past.